Oral Commentary Essay

â€Å"hello, this is jakob gonzalez. Today i will comment on Two Minue Drill by Mike Lupica. my focua will be to analyze the way the universal theme of dreaming represents Mike Lupica’s view of life as nobody is perfect.The view of life is established by Mike Lupica’s effective use of conflict resoltion, and character development. Pior to my analysis i will provide you an overview of my text. I will now summarize the main literary features of the novel Two Minute Drill. The setting of Two Minute Drill is around fall and one of the main settings would be perry’s field because that’s where scott hangs out with chris and that’s where he really gets him emotions out and doesn’t really focuson anything and th have a great tme with his dog Casey and Chris. The protagonist of Two Minute Drill is scott perry. Scott perry may be charcterized by the following two traits, shy and self conscious. the antagonist Jimmy Dolan may be characterized by the following two traits, selfish and greedy. The major internal conflict is Scott wants to get better at football and Chris wants toget better at math, and language arts. so they agree on a deal to help each other. The major external conflict is chris gets hurt in the championship game and scott has to get the final points to win. The main events of this novel are in the beginning Scott was the new kid and kept on getting bullied by Jimmy and after chris came in and told Jimmy to stop. A couple of weeks later chris saw how good scott was a kicker and wanted to tell everyone but scott was trying hold him back. Also chris finally told scott about how he cant read and totally freaked scott out about it. Finally the last major event would be when scott had to kick a field goal to win he game for the championship on the line and it was actually his first time on the field playing. the climax of Two Minute Drill is when chris finally told scott that he couldn’t read. The novel concludes with the following major event when they are at the championship game. The internal conflict is resolved when Scott got to get on the field and win the game for his team and chris passed his test and was able to play football. The external conflict is resolved when Scott got his chance to finally et on the field and prove to everyone that they were wrong about him not being a good football player. The resolution of these conflicts and the development of the protagonist over time establish the theme of never giving up. I will now comment on how Mike Lupica utilizes conflict, and resolution to establish a controlling impression and theme. Understanding the author’s craft in creating resolution to major conflicts in a novel crystallize the reader’s inference of theme.In Two Minute Drill there exist the following theme. The internal conflict is scott wants to get better at football and chris wants to get better at math an language arts so they agree to a deal to help each other out is illustrated in the following quote from the novel, â€Å"The deal is, you make me better at football, and i’ll make you better at school.†(78) This conflict occurs further in the novel, â€Å"Chris stared at the grade on the front, not changig expression until Mr.Dykes was past him. then chris looked back at scott and pointed at him. chris finally seen his grade, B.†(98). This internal conflict conflict is resolved when scoot helped out chris with his school work and passed Mr.Dykes test so he could play the championship game and chris helped scott with football and making tougher and he got his chance to kick the ball in the championship game. The following quote provides evidence of the authors resolution,† chris smiled with a cocy quaterback smiled, i told i’d get you better at football†.(180) and scott said â€Å"i told you i’d get you better at school†.(180) Mike Lupica crafted a resolution in which the protagonist scott learns that as long as youstick to something and get better at it something good will happen later.such a resolution allows the reader to understand the authors view of never giving up because scott knew that even though he didnt like playing football that the year with jimmy that he knew if he could get through the year maybe the coach will put him in the game to kick. The external conflict is chris getting hurtin the championship game, and scott having to get to the final points to win the game is illustrated in the following quote from the novel, â€Å"Mr.Dolan took off his cap despite the soaking rain, and rubbed his forehead.scott thought the coach looked lost for a moment. then suddenly coach called me out on to the field.(170)†. this conflict occurs further in the novel,†scott planted his left foot, not slipping even a little bit, dropped the ball perfectly in the spot he cleared.brought his right leg through. it cleared the cross bar with a couple of feet to spare(177)†. The external conflict is resloved when scott kicked the ball through the croosbar to win the game for his teammates. The following quote provides evidence of the authors resolution â€Å"i’m going to say this for the last, time, and i promised i wont say it again. i couldn’t do it without you(180)†. Mike Lupica crafted a resolution in whichthe protagonist scott learns that hint at character development and a furthering of the plot. such as a resolution allows the reader to understand the author’s view of never giving up because people will always make you doubt yourself and tell you what you want to achieve is impossible but doesn’t matter what other people think, its about how you can prove them wrong and tell them not everything is possible. Mike Lupica’s resolution to the stated conflict is but one aspect of understanding theme. a reader must recongnize and interpret character development over time to dive deeper into the author’s purpose in communication a view of life. The theme of never giving up is in part established by the characters actions,thoughts, and words and in their reactions to their repective conflicts. An analysis of the characters behavior allows the changes in the protagonist’s character hint to the author’s statement on life. the protagonist is best characterized by the following traits sy and self consious. For example , the trait of shy is evidence when † so he tried to not act like he was showing off, even though his hand still shot up more than anybody else’s in sixth grade(2).†This shows that the character posses the trait of shy because heknew that if he liftd his hand all the time then people would call him the nerd s he tried to not be so involved in the class so that no one knew who he is. In addition the trait of self conscious is evidence when â€Å"oh i get your one of those guys who doesn’t think kickers are real players(32). â€Å"This shows that the character posses the trait of self conscious because scott began to go into a shell and try to protect himself because he knew that chris was going to tell everyone about how he could kick the football.these triats, in part determine how the character will resolve his conflict. Internal conflict of scott wanting to get better at footballand chris wanting to get better at math and language arts so they agree to a deal to help each other outis resolved when scott takes te following action by tutoring chris at his house and then go in the backyard and chris would help scott become a better football player so he coulld kick a field goal in the game. The external conflict of scott wanting to get on the field and play is resolved when chris takes the following action to tell Mr.Dolan to put scott in because he knew that he could win the game for them.The conflict is resolved because he gets to kick the winning field goal for his teammates. The author’s ability to craft a protagonist’s development through conflict is an important aspect in a readers understaning of the main character. A reader wishes to know how thier character will handle adverse situations, and how they will be affected by their reaction to the situation.This is a quality that engages a reader and forwards the plot development. when a reader assasses the manner in which a character resolves his conflict through actions, thoughts, or words theme is evident As i have commented on my reading of Two Minute Drill by Mike Lupica. i have discussed the theme of never giving up and how this theme is understood through the analysis of scott handling oof his internal conflict and finally gettinhis opportunity to show everyone wrong and the external conflict on how scott got to kick the winning field goal and won the championship titl for his team thus learning the lesson of you dont want to be the person that is weak and gives up. As long as you keep on practicing something good will happen in return. my analysis of these aspects of my independent reading novel allows me to infer the theme of never giving up. Thank you for your time and consideration of my oral commentary.

Explain how Blacks disagreed amongst themselves in the 1960’s about the best way to try to gain more civil rights

Although people had been campaigning for equal rights for a long time, it wasn't until the mid 1950's that the civil rights movement began to gain popularity and support. Rosa Parks was a 42-year-old black protestor who had organised a kind of experiment on the 1st December in Montgomery, Alabama. Rosa Parks was on her way home from work on the bus. When the bus became full, she was asked to give up her seat, for a white man, and to stand up at the rear of the bus, as the law stated. Rosa refused to move. She was arrested and fined $10. After this, the black civil rights campaigners and her family and friends organised a 24 bus boycott, which was so successful they decided to carry on boycotting the bus companies until they agreed to seat all passengers on a ‘first-come' basis. Since 75% of the bus' business came from black passengers, the buses eventually gave in, but not without resistance. The victory over the bus companies was mainly due to a campaign with the slogan â€Å"Don't ride it for freedom†. It was this protest that saw the emergence of one of the most influential figures in the black civil rights campaign, Martin Luther King. He helped to lead this campaign. Dr Martin Luther King was a black minister who believed that mass non-violent protest was the best way to resist injustice. He took examples of direct action from Mahatma Gandhi, who fought against the British troops in India using, what he called â€Å"non-violent non-co-operation† campaigns. King was a pacifist, so did not believe that violence was the right way to get what they wanted but he knew that going through the courts to change the law would also not have been very successful, as all the people involved in the legal system and courts were usually white and some were members of the KKK. In 1957, he formed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) with other clergy from Southern States to fight against racial segregation. They organised non-violent protests such as sit-ins, Freedom rides and marches. In 1960, four black students asked to be served at a Woolworths lunch counter in Greensboro, reserved for white customers only. The black waitress refused to serve them so they staged a sit-in demonstration. Two days later, 85 civil rights campaigners staged another sit-in protest. 70,000 people in the next 18 months took part in similar sit-ins across the South. During these sit-ins, people poured drinks and sauces over them and even sprayed them with paint. 3,000 civil rights workers were arrested. All this attracted the media and drew attention other injustices endured by black people. The freedom rides tool place on interstate travel buses. The Supreme Court had ordered that these and the waiting stations for the buses should be desegregated in 1960. In 1961, CORE (Congress of Racial Equality) decided to put these ignored laws to the test. Thy found that although the coaches were desegregated, the services in the bus stations were not. They organised a group of civil rights campaigners to travel on the buses and, at the stations, use opposite facilities to those they were supposed to (black campaigners used the white facilities and white campaigners used the black facilities, including toilets and waiting areas. ). Many freedom rides were organised to try and force the coach companies to abide by the law and desegregate their stations. Unfortunately, anti civil rights, such as the KKK, got involved and violence broke out at many of the freedom rides. Bombs were even planted on some of the buses. One example of a protest that ended with violence took place in Birmingham, Alabama in May 1963. Alabama had the highest amount of members in the KKK and the Governor and police department were both against desegregation. Martin Luther King was arrested before the demonstration began. When the demonstration starts, it is led by children. Bill Connor, head of the police department, arrested protestors, including the children, some of them as young as six. On the second day, the police used fire hoses, horses and dogs to attack the protestors, again, including the young children at the front of the demonstration. After that, Martin Luther King began to doubt whether or not the demonstration was a good idea because of the violence created. Soon, a deal was struck with the state authorities that all the public facilities would be desegregated within 90 days if the protestors called off the demonstration. Again, this caused a backlash from the KKK, who started riots fires and bombings. The demonstration got a lot of attention from the national media and pictures of young children being mauled by dogs set on them by the police caused outrage in the rest of America. But King knew that the police and public would use violence against demonstrators and that this would attract the media. He also knew that it would attract more attention if the children were at the front of the demonstration and therefore the first to be caught up in the violence. This caused some followers to doubt Martin Luther King's methods. Others began to think that the non-violent protesting was not getting them very far. In the mid 60's, the civil rights movement began to split. Different groups began to gain popularity. The emergence of the Black Power movement began, which were groups who were against working with white people and expelled white people from their campaigner groups. They encouraged blacks to set up their own business so they depended on white people as little as possible. Only the NAACP and SCLC continued to support the ideas of non-violent direct action and co-operation with whites. One of the groups associated with ‘Black Power' was the Nation of Islam, or Black Muslims. Their most well known leader was Malcolm X. He, with the Nation of Islam, believed that getting racial equality in white society was impossible because whites were racist and would never change. They campaigned for a black state inside the US that would be ruled by black people, for black people, without white people. They also rejected the civil rights movement, as they didn't want to have any part in white society and believed that Blacks should use violence to protect themselves, if necessary. But even the Nation of Islam had disagreements among its members about the best way to get what they wanted. In 1964, Malcolm X began to change his mind about the civil rights movement and began to accept that white people could play a useful role in helping black people achieve justice. The Nation of Islam split and Malcolm X led a breakaway group. In 1965, he was assassinated by 3 members of the Nation of Islam. In 1975, the leader of the Nation of Islam died and his son changed the policy on the organisation on accepting white Muslims as members. This caused another split in the Nation of Islam. Another group associated with ‘Black Power' were the Black Panthers. They were quite a small group but attracted a lot of attention because of the way they looked their revolutionary ideas and their use of armed violence. They had the most violent reputation and used armed patrols in the black areas to protect black communities from ‘police terrorism'. Although the blacks may have disagreed with policies to gain civil rights, most would recognise the effects of Martin Luther king as the most powerful influence over civil rights.

Luxury vehicle Essay

1. Cadillac introduced it’s new luxury SUV that is called the Escalade, and they had no idea in what direction it would lead to. To their surprise, it becomes a instant classic and the most popular truck on the market. They weren’t set out to target a specific customer base, they just wanted to keep up with the SUV craze. They saw other companies putting out similar vehicles, so they wanted to dip into that market. Once it released, it seemed to become a staple in the hip hop community, sports world, and for regular customers looking for a luxury SUV. It became most prominent however in the hip hop and sports cultures. You see tons of athletes arriving to the games in their escalades, and a lot of hip hop artists have them featured in their music videos. For some reason, it just excelled in the market, and there is really no particular reason for it. It could be because of how unique it looks, the luxurious features, or just off the time it was released. The music and sports industry started to boom so there was a lot of money to be spent and the Escalade was the newest and hottest item on the street. 2. The Escalade became so popular I believe for the power it represents. I feel that if you own a Escalade, you have a sense of power in a way. Whether it shows that you have money, a sense of style, or anything else, it just brings off a certain type of vibe. It shows some type of boldness as well, because you think of personality when you think of an Escalade. When you look at one, you notice first how the shiny grill stands out and just how luxurious the car is. I think in a way Cadillac has extended its appeal because now a lot of the Cadillacs feature the shiny grill. You also see its influence on other vehicles, because a lot of competitors base their models off of it and try to make some similarities. 3. Other companies have a lot to learn from the Escalade. If they do it right, maybe they can become the leader in luxury SUVs. It’s all about whom you have to endorse your product and how you market it out to the public. Cadillac know it has many endorsers that are famous and widely known throughout the world. When you have people of that magnitude openly using your products, you gain a tremendous amount of recognition. Also, before you come up with a new concept or design, you should allow potential customers to see the product to see if it would be something they would like. If you market your product correctly, there is a good chance that it will be successful just like the Cadillac Escalade. Case Study Cadillac is one of the most popular vehicle brands in the United States to this date. As Americans, we tend to treat it differently because it is the luxury brand of our Country. Since it is an American made car, we take a sense of pride in it, and owning one is something special. In 1998 there started to be a craze for mid size SUVs, and just like every other vehicle company, Cadillac had some thoughts in mind. They released their brand new line of the Cadillac Escalade, a large luxurious SUV. When they originally released it, they felt that their market would be traditional customers, but boy, where they wrong. In fact, it was the complete opposite. The Escalade seemed to become nationally recognized when it was constantly featured in hip hop videos, commercials, and the sports industry. While Cadillac didn’t intend to get into those specific markets, I’m sure they aren’t complaining because of how much recognition it gave them. However, it does seem to brush off a certain bad image when you see it featured in some of those ways. When you see a Escalade in a hip hop video that has drugs, half naked women, and curse words, it may rub some of your other customers off. It can be seen as a gang car, and you certainly don’t want to be driving one of those in certain areas. A regular family can be in the market for a SUV, but they may get a negative vibe from the Escalade because it may come off as being too â€Å"hood† or â€Å"ghetto† for them. I’m not too sure how a car can gain that characteristic, but I understand by it being featured and abused in certain ways, it can portray a negative image. Cadillac can feature their products in certain ways, and be able to be seen as a positive vehicle that is made for everybody. They can limit their exposure in hip hop videos if they feel that is necessary. When you see certain commercials you notice that the brand symbol is blurred out. If Cadillac saw this as a dilemma, they can gain access to have their emblems blurred out in rap videos that feature bad behavior. They can still gain national recognition by more of a formal type of commercial. This way, you do not offend any particular race, and show that the vehicle is suitable for people of all ages, color, and race. Cadillac has become on of the mot powerful and influential car brand, that I feel they don’t need to do too much to market themselves. They already have a tremendously large market.

Achievement Motivation Theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Achievement Motivation Theory - Research Paper Example According to McClelland (1962, cited Miner 2007), individuals tend to behave as per the significance they levy on achievement, power and affiliation. Even external pressures and expectations drive individuals towards achieving their goals. From a personality perspective, the need or urge experienced by individuals to influence others and/or change people or situations point at their motivation towards achieving power. A need to earn and establish cordial relations refers to need for affiliation. Achievement need refers to excellence, competition, goals and being focussed. Achievement motivation points to these characters. These achievement needs can be characterised by certain behaviors. When individuals are driven by their needs for achievement, they tend to be focused, self-confident and have high energy levels. Such individuals tend to set achievable goals and are driven towards challenge and excellence. These individuals are also calculative in risk-taking as well as seek constant feedback on their performance or action. These individuals constantly strive towards improvement and can think innovatively (Lussier & Achua, 2009). According to McClelland’s research, the inherent need for achievement in the US population was bare minimum, which was also an indication of the number of entrepreneurs during that time. Moreover, these individuals are inclined towards high achievers and tend to adopt unconventional approaches to achieve their goal or to tackle the challenge. aspects of application of the achievement motivation theory. General Electric’s immense success and growth during Welch’s leadership conveys a theme much contrary to McClelland’s findings related to the achievement motivation quotient among the Americans. The findings from previous studies were probably true from an individual perspective; however, considering the external factors’ perspective, it would be

Literacy and ESOL Theories and Frameworks Essay

Literacy and ESOL Theories and Frameworks - Essay Example The learning theories and frameworks can in another way be termed as the philosophical or conceptual orientations that seek to explain the ways of human learning. One of the popular and applicable theories of teaching English is known as the Behaviourist Theory, and was influenced European empiricism around 1914. In this theory, [English] writing, which includes both writing and speaking, occurs as a response to environmental stimuli (Harasim, 2012, p. 13). This means that it can be observed, described, and manipulated. As an English instructor, one can apply this theory in ensuring effective learning is achieved. In explanation, teaching can be perceived of as a process that involves practice, repetition, and rewards. In practice, the instructor should ensure that the teaching they give is put to use such as in writing compositions or oral reading. In repetition, learning can be effected by going over what is being taught over and over again. Finally, rewards should be applied by me thods such as testing what has already been taught. These tests determine the level of learning that has been influenced. The second effective learning/teaching framework in an ESOL language is defined by the Cognitive Theory. This theory has been applied in this context since the 1950s. In its application, the Cognitive Theory defines learning as complex and deep psychological phenomena such as schemas (organized patterns of thought or behaviour), processes for learning, and motivation. In short, English learning can be effectively taught through phases occurring with gradual complexity. In a good way, linguistic learners learn English from playing an active role in the process as well as making their own mistakes. In applying such, memory and problem-solving skills are put into consideration. Instructors apply this theory by subdividing it into three variables, namely

Brain Based learnnig Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Brain Based learnnig - Essay Example Jerome Bruner, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, the brightes representatives of this approach, strongly believed that students must actively construct their own knowledge. Thus, Vygotsky claims that the process of learning is socially determined and the teacher is supposed to control and supervise learning instead of providing strict directions (Vigotsky, 1997). Piaget argues that children independently form their understanding of the world perceiving different information and creating their own cognitive schemes. Therefore, the role of teacher is not very important when supervision is concerned: excessively rigorous supervision and control reduce the child's ability and desire to discover the world independently (Ginsberg, & Opper, 1979). Brunner holds the same opinion, but he also recognizes the role of teachers in organization of learning process claiming that effective organization greatly facilitates children's discovery of the world (Bruner, 1966). Regular education teachers often fail to consider these valuable findings in their teaching strategies.

International Business Management UNIT4DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Business Management UNIT4DB - Essay Example If companies like Boeing and Volkswagen would go along with China's terms it brings benefits for both China and international companies. Globalization of trade opens new opportunities for MNEs to compete on the global market. In this case, the international organization must be responsive to change through people employed by it and new environment it operates. Without cooperation and information interchange, many foreign companies will fail to perform successfully in China. On the other hand, International Business Studies and International Human Resource Management are the main fields of research which make information available for a wide target audience. Contemporary developments in the field of IHRM suggest that if Chinese companies learn modern management skills from non-Chinese companies and acquire technology it create great opportunities for both parties and help them to overcome national differences and cultural diversity. The main problem is that modern management skills is truly international and used by many companies around the world. On the one hand, contemporary developments in the field of IHRM "incor porate the broader contextual reality" (Schuler et al 2002:.43).

Hasbro Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hasbro - Assignment Example The task requires that I use the least amount of time to complete tasks. I will derive satisfaction from work when I complete the tasks as required by the company. Financial results promote practices that are beneficial. It is most probable that triumphant employees will enjoy working in companies that are profitable. Therefore, for individuals like Peaches Belanger, salary increment, improved conditions of work, and improved living conditions, increased sales, and improved profits will enhance their job satisfaction. Moreover, life satisfaction is associated with job satisfaction (Steel 49). The investors upgrade the working equipment to suit workers needs. This will cause life satisfaction and in turn job satisfaction. Ideas in Dispositional Theory and Job Characteristic Theory best explain the satisfaction advantage of Rob Daviau’s over Peaches Belanger. Dispositional Theory explains that individuals contain inner dispositions that cause satisfaction despite the jobs that they do. Job Characteristic Theory highlights the impact of job characteristics on job results (Steel 49). Daviau’s job comprises autonomy, task identity, skill variety, and task significance. In contrast, Belanger’s work entails task significance. This means Daviau’s work has a large significance than Belanger’s, making him more satisfied than

Animal Rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Animal Rights - Research Paper Example In many ways, elements of this group wish that animal rights would be even further reduced due to the fact that animal rights are antithetical to their personal and/or political vantage point. Similarly, on the opposing side, there are those individuals that are deeply troubled by the way our current society disregards the worth and dignity of other life forms. In fairness, among this group as well exists zealots that would advocate for an extreme solution to such an issue such as all individuals becoming vegetarians to affect a positive change on animal rights worldwide. As such, as rationally and scientifically as possible, this analysis will work to lay out a moderate framework from which the author will attempt to explain and understand the relevant arguments that exist on both sides of this debate. The following provides a brief summary of some of the arguments that each side of this debate put forward: The individuals who campaign for a greater degree of protection and animal rights argue the following: - Due to the fact that eating meat necessarily entails the slaughter of an animal, it also entails grief, anxiety, and a high degree of suffering on the part of the animal - Raising animals for slaughter is an inherently callous practice due to the fact that those individuals that are involved in the process begin to become hardened to the hardships and suffering that these animals undergo during this process. - Evidence from a number of physicians and studies have concluded that a meat-eating is not necessarily beneficial to the health of those who eat it. It is verifiable that if the entire planet became vegetarian, the amount of food that would be saved from feeding cattle stock and chickens plus swine and all the other meat that a great deal of our food supply goes towards would be more than sufficient to feed all of those that go without food. The other side of the debate urges multiple levels of justification and rationalization for the killing of animals for many reason: Animals are by nature stupid and incapable of understanding what their role in life is therefore it is not necessary to respect their rights to the same extent that we respect human rights. It is moral and acceptable to use the animal for the needs of the human being if such a use helps the human being(s) to continue to live and thrive

The role of a project manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The role of a project manager - Essay Example roject manager is an individual who has the general responsibility for the successful planning, initiation, execution as well as closure of a project. A project manager is a person who is responsible for carrying out all the tasks and operations that are included in project management. Thus, the project success as well as failure centralizes on the project manager’s shoulders (Haughey, 2009). This paper presents a detailed analysis of roles and responsibilities that a project manager carries out. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of project manager’s performance on a project. This paper will also outline some examples of bad project management. Project management is a systematic way to scheduling and managing project activities and resources from beginning to end. Additionally, these project activities are divided into five phases, first phase is initiation, second is planning, third phase is executing, fourth is controlling, and last phase is completion or termination of the project. In addition, these phases of project management can be used in approximately any kind of project, since their purpose is to organize the different processes of project development (TechTarget, 2008).The fundamental reason for starting a project is to achieve particular objectives. In other words, the purpose for managing the processes as a project is to put attention on the jobs and control for the accomplishment of the objectives on small group or an individual. Additionally, a project is normally a temporary endeavor encompassing a lot of interconnected operations or processes, assigned a considerable cost, and continuing for few weeks or, months, or years. However, the management of a project is a complex and challenging task and the roles of project managers vary with the project requirements (Turban et al., 2005, p.309; Meredith & Mantel, 2006, p.13). The role of a project manager changes with the nature projects. Since, every project has unique nature,

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Research Paper Example Many firms have been able to meet these long-standing regulations by relying on the domain knowledge while the periodic regulations were met through the knowledge from corporate legal staff. However, this system has since changed and adapted a new regulatory environment that includes the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbanes-Oxley). All the publicly traded companies are required to comply with this new act; changing the regulator culture from the initial legislative act. Sarbanes-Oxley and a host of other related regulations has fostered for the governance, risk and compliance aspects of regulations for both American-based and international companies. The congress enacted this act with the aim of mitigating unprecedented financial fraud. Its core objective is to ensure the accuracy and legitimacy of corporate financial disclosures for purposes of safeguarding the interests of investors and other shareholders. Before the introduction of this act, most of the public corporations were reluctant to abide by some of the regulations such as complying with the environmental reporting requirements. With the introduction of the Sarbanes-Oxley act, more accountability has been realized and tougher penalties have been set for defaulters, compelling most of the organizations to abide by the set regulations. This is a clear indication of the efficiency of the act in minimizing fraud (Orin, 2008). Sarbanes-Oxley also requires that the SEC undertakes regular reviews on financial reports in a systematic and professional manner for the reporting companies. The scope of this review encompasses environmental liabilities to ascertain whether the system is in compliance with regulations. The top executive officials of the firm are obligated to ensure accurate and authentic disclosure of potential liabilities to the public domain. With increased scrutiny and accountability, the regulatory act works to avoid fraud now and in the future (Orin, 2008). As documented in the

‘Never Let Me Go’ and ‘My Sisters Keeper’ Essay Example for Free

‘Never Let Me Go’ and ‘My Sisters Keeper’ Essay Both ‘Never Let Me Go’ by Kazuo Ishiguro and ‘My Sisters Keeper’ by Jodi Picoult explore issues that are widely discussed but rarely put into practice. For example the most famously known cloned experiment is Dolly the sheep which was in 1996 and there have been very few cases where a family have decided to create another child for the use of medical reasons, the first case of this in the UK was in 2002. Both novels focus on people or one person who have been created for the use of other people. Both of the novels are coming of age stories, in which the main characters question their identity as they grow into young adults. Anna was created for a bone marrow donor for her sister. As a young child Anna has had no control over the purpose her life, until she reaches thirteen and she starts to become aware that she is could change the situation and so finds a lawyer, and asks him for help. In Chapter One she says ‘I was born for a specific purpose. I was born because a scientist managed to hook up my mother’s eggs and my father’s sperm to create a specific combination of precious genetic material.’ In ‘Never Let Me Go’ Kathy along with many others is a clone that was created as an organ donor for the use of other people or ‘originals’ as they are referred to in the novel. Kathy struggles to understand her true place in the world. Like Anna, Kathy also questioned her identity and has been confused and frustrated about who she really is. There are several points throughout the novel where Kathy looks through magazines to try and find her original. She continues to question her past and her childhood and as she explores her history, readers are able to have a clear understanding of who Kathy is and why she has found it difficult to discover an identity. The Authors explore the moral question of how scientific and medical advances are able to benefit other people. This a present day issue which may challenge the readers views on alternative solutions to medical issues and their views on the value of human life and the importance of identity. At the start of ‘My Sisters Keeper’ Anna’s prologue sets the tone of the novel. She says ‘In my first memory, I am three years old and I am trying to kill my sister.’ This may provide the readers with a subtle hint of what is going to happen. It reveals her honesty even at such a young age with her desire to have her own identity. This continues with ‘As we got older, I didn’t seem to exist, except in relation to her.’ However in ‘Never Let Me Go’ the readers are instantly introduced into Kathy’s. She talks about working and so the readers believe she has a job as a career for people who are donors, yet they don’t know that she is also a donor so the readers will perceive her as a normal person. Also within the first chapter of ‘Never Let Me Go’ Kathy talks about herself, Tommy and Ruth who are her closest friends throughout the book. Ishiguro introduces the characters with strong personalities, as is shown through Tommy’s expressive release of his anger, ‘He began to scream and shout’ and ‘he was raving, flinging his limbs about, at the sky, at the wind’. Kathy and Ruth are also seen as average children with their laughing, talking and sniggering. For the readers the characters are automatically seem as normal children.

The Doctrine Of Double Effect

The Doctrine Of Double Effect The Doctrine of Double Effect The principle of double effect also called the doctrine of double effect normally applied in the medicine, palliative care and war fields is always invoked in order to explain the permission to carry out an action that can cause serious harm. The harm in this case may include the death in human beings as a result of the side effects otherwise with the aim of promoting some good. This doctrine affirms that at times it may be permissible to cause harm as side effect to arrive at a desirable result. However it becomes necessary to understand that it is not permissible to cause such harm so as to arrive at the same good end Thomas Aquinas coined this principle during his discussion of the permissibility of self defense. Aquinas observed that nothing hinders one act from having two effects only one of which is intended whereas the other is besides the intention. There are four conditions tied to the application of this principle: The act must be morally good or else indifferent. In other words the good result should be achievable apart from the bad one The good effect must be derived from the action immediately just as the bad effect. This implies that the desirable or good effect is produced directly by the action not by the bad effect. The good effect should be proved sufficiently desirable as compensation for allowing the bad effect The agent who in this case may be the practitioner of the principle should not positively will the bad effect but may permit it. In other words the bad effect here is considered as an indirectly voluntary happening. Administering a vaccine for example will definitely save many lives. However a few people get sick and even die from the vaccines side effects. The vaccine manufacturer and agent who administer the vaccine are morally discharged. This is because lives are saved because of the vaccination and not as a result of the fatalities resulting from the side effects. The fatalities as a result of the vaccine do not advance any objectives of the agents and therefore is not intended as a means to an end. The number of lives saved by the vaccine is much greater than the numbers who die from the side effects satisfying the proportionality condition legitimizing this principle. In order to understand if this principle provides a sound basis to make a distinction between intentional and unintentional actions for which we are morally responsible or not we need to summarize the conditions under which the principle of double effect would be considered ethically legitimate and these are that: The act being performed is not itself morally evil. Using the vaccine example we can point out that the manufacturers or administrators of the same (agents) are not performing a morally evil act. The good effect in this case of the vaccine example is to save lives and is not as a result of the evil effect the fatalities resulting from the vaccines side effects. Only the good effects in this case the saving of lives through body immunity enhancement by the vaccine is directly intended, the bad effects which would be the death due to side effects of the vaccine is not intended but tolerated or unavoidable. There is due proportion between good which is the total number of people who benefit by boosting their immunity through the vaccine and the bad effects which is the small proportion of people who succumb to the vaccines side effects. Considering palliative care and medical cases this principle provides a sound basis for making a distinction. According to Dr. Taboada we have to understand that a moral act does not merely consist of a physical performance. There is the moral species of the act that we must consider as well. The moral species of the act can be analyzed by asking the question what are you doing? An appropriate answer that can be backed by this principle of double effect would reveal an intrinsic intentionality of the moral act. Using the case of palliative care where an agent such as a doctor uses morphine to relieve pain in terminally ill patients to elaborate this fact we would have a more accurate answer to the moral species act question what are you doing ? as relieving pain. This answer reveals the intrinsic intentionality of the moral act. Dr. Taboada further points out that ethical experiences are determined by the moral species of the act which in essence is the kind of act we perform. There can be proved a relationship between an agents motivation and the moral character of the given action. Therefore the intrinsic intentionality of the act itself and the intention of the agent are not the same thing as elaborated by Dr. Taboada and hence they must be carefully distinguished. Further still ethical character of our actions do not primarily depend on motivation or intention of the agent as such but on the moral species of the action performed. Thus the principle of double effect intends to secure this distinction as a necessary condition for ethical legitimacy to be established and our actions respected. Therefore in carrying out actions that can easily invoke a moral debate it is necessary to clearly understand the doctrine of double effect and legitimize each of these actions based on the conditions that have suggested by Michael Walzer. In order to legitimize the action to take we may also consider the Sulmasy test especially so if this action is confined within the medical field. Daniel Sulmasy in this test challenges the medical practitioners to ask themselves this question if the patient were not to die after my actions would I feel that I had failed to accomplish what I had set out to do? The problems that arise from the principle of double effect can effectively be handled while considering the contributions of people like Dr. Taboada who points out that an actions anatomy which distinguishes the action from the intention must be always considered. This draws us to a very important conclusion that will require the application of the doctrine of double effect to effectively ad dress that is the distinguishing of intrinsic intentionality of an act and the intention of the agent. With this in mind we can effectively conclude that the principle of double effect provides a sound basis for making a distinction between intentional effects of our actions for which we are morally responsible and the unintentional effects of the actions for which we are not morally responsible.

The Play The Crucible By Arthur Miller English Literature Essay

The Play The Crucible By Arthur Miller English Literature Essay The play The Crucible by Arthur Miller is set in the New England town of Salem, Massachusets in the year 1692. This has a very important effect on the play. Salem is populated mainly with Puritans, or a person who is strict in moral or religious matters. Therefore, there were strict rules as to what it mean to be a Christian. Now, you are inoccent until proven guilty. However in that time, you were guilty until proven innocent. Things that happened in the play, such as the witch trials, could only happen in a theocracy based on literal Christianity. A subsetting in the play is the forest within Salem. The forest was seen as the last strong hold of evil in the town. Abigail and the girls danced in the forest, therefore it was seen as ruled by the devil, when Salem was seen as ruled by god. Plot A group of girls go dancing in the woods lead by an African American slave named, Tituba. Reverend Parris daughter Betty falls into a coma-like state. Revernd Parris sends for Reverand Hale, an expert of witchcraft. Elizabeth urges John to denounce Abigail as a fraud. Mary Warren, returns from Salem with the news that Elizabeth has been charges with witch craft. Giles Correy and Francis Nurse arrest Elizabeth. John Proctor forces Mary Warren to testify that the girls are lying. Elizabeth is spared for time because she is pregnant. John Proctor convinces Danforth to allow Mary Warren to testify and Mary tells the court the girls are lying. When the group of girls are brought in the accuse Mary of bewitching them. John Proctor confesses his afair with Abigail Williams and accuses her of being motivated by the jealousy of his wife. Danforth asks Elizabeth if her husband has been unfaithful to her, but says he hasnt to spare her husbands name. She did not know John had already confessed. Mary accuses John Proctor of being a witch. John Proctor is arrested and Hale quits the proceedings. Abigail Williams runs away, taking Reverand Parris money with her. Reverand Hale begs the accused witches to confess falsely to save their lives, but they will not. Elizabeth trys to talk John into confessing. John confesses but refuses to incriminate anyone else, and ends up retracting his confession. Characters There are many important characters in The Crucible. One of them is Reverand Samuel Parris. Reverand Parris is an egolistic man that was more concerned with his reputation than the sickness of his child. He has made many changes to his church that are to the peoples dismay. He was strongly disliked for straying away from the ways of the Puritan Church, such as placing gold within the church and wanting to own the house that the church had provided for him. John Proctor, the protagonist in this play as well as a target of Reverand Parris, is another important character. Mr. Proctor is a man in his thirties, and is seems unlike the other men in the town. He had a brief afair with Abigain, and is making it his duty to stop the witch hunt that he and his wife, Elizabeth Proctor, have found themselve caught up in. Mr.Proctors wife, Elizabeth Proctor, has a non-affectionate demeanor towards her very caring husband, leading him into the arms of Abigail. This makes Elizabeth Abigails main ta rget, for she thinks if she is gone, she whave a chance with Mr. Proctor. Abigail Williams, the teenage neice of Reverand Parris, is the main force behind the witch hunt. She is the leader of the victims claiming to be possesed who are in search of the towns witches. Abigails cousin, Betty Parris, is the ten year old daughter of Reverand Parris. She mysteriously became ill after being caught by her father dancing with the other girls in the woods naked. Bettys illness brings Reverend Hale to Salem to check for signs of witchcraft. Reverand Hale is a revered reverand who starts a massive outbreak of people being accused. He realizes the corruption of the outbreak and tries to protect the lives of innocent people. Themes Many themes are portrayed in this pay. One of them is lie and deciet. Most, if not all of the characters are lying in some way. If not to other people, then to themselves. Along with, Respect and Reputation, the social status in the town is tied to ones ability to substain the unspoken religious rules. A good name is the only way you will survive, such as getting people to do buissiness with you or even getting a fair hearing in court, however reputation means nothing when it comes to witch craft. Another theme is Good and Evil. The village bases their belief system between good vs evil, or god vs satan. The play is divided into two camps, but nobody truly understands which side is good, and which side is bad. Then of course, theres the theme of jealousy. However, the main theme is fear. Fear of the devil allows the witch trials to proceed, fear of death causes people to lie and say theyre witches, and the fear of lying causes inocent people to die. Quotations Act 4- John Proctor: Because its my name! Because i cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name! John cares more about he and his friends reputations that his own life Act 3- John Proctor: A man may think god sleeps, but God sees everything. I know that now. -John now realizes that what he did was Abigail was a sin and that it was wrong, and he claims he will not make the same mistake again. Act 1- Abigail Williams: I danced for the devil; I saw him, I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss his hand -Abigail is worried about being disgraced for having cast charms, dancing, and worshipping the devil with her friends and hopes she can be forgiven and return to god. Act 2- Elizabeth Proctor: John, grant me this. You have a faulty understanding of young girls. There is a promise made in any bed -Elizabeth is trying to explain to her husband, John, that Abigail is accusing her of being a witch because she is jealous of her and wants John to herself. Act 3- Danforth: You must understand, sir, that a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it, there be no road between. This is a sharp time, now, a precise timeà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬we live no longer in the dusky afternoon when evil mixed itself with good and befuddled the world. -He is saying that everything and everyone belongs to God or the Devil. The court as well as the government of Massachusets necessarily belong to God. That means, anyone who disagrees with the courtà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s activities is not an honest opponent. Questions 1) Why did they set the people that claimed to have worshipped the devil free, rather than the ones that claimed they didnt? 2) What started the witch trials? 3) How did the witch trials end and who ended them? 4) 5) Response I believe things that happened in the Salem Witch Trials were highly unfair and uncalled for. It made me realize that Im very greatful to live in the society we live in today. The court was unfair and people got killed for no reason. If the court had not improved since then, I cannot even begin to imagine what society today would be like. I think they should have at least found evidence of people being guilty before they were hung, rather than taking peoples word. Just because they swore to tell the truth, doesnt mean they actaully do. Assignment #2 Expository Creative Dear Elizabeth Proctor, Throughout the play, i found you one of the most inspiring characters. You were a mother and wife, who has been through a great deal. You were accused of witchcraft simply because of jealousy, and were cheated on but still managed to help your husband when he was in need. The way you carried yourself even though you were accused of something you hadnt actually done is really amazing. You stayed true to who you are and didnt break down like many of the others that had been accused did. When the court asked you to step in and convince John to confess, even though you knew he didnt, you helped him decide what was best to do for not only yourself, but for him aswell.

The Machines of Death Are Dying Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essa

The Machines of Death Are Dying Capital punishment is, by definition, punishing a crime with death. The death penalty has been used periodically throughout American history since 1608, when the first recorded death sentence was imposed. According to "Executions in the U.S.: The Espy File," by M. Walt Espy and John Ortiz Smylka, there was a gradual incline in the number of executions from that time and throughout the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries, peaking at 200 executions per year in the mid-1930s. There was a subsequent decline in imposition, followed by a moratorium, which ended in 1976 (1). The moratorium was initiated in the 1972 case Furman v. Georgia, when the Supreme Court declared that the death penalty had been applied arbitrarily and used unfairly against the poor and African American. Capital punishment was called, "excessive, unnecessary, offensive to contemporary values" by Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall (3). The death penalty was reinstated in 1976 when guided discretion statutes in Georgia, Texas, and Florida were deemed constitutional by the Supreme Court. The Court also deemed the death penalty constitutional under the Eighth Amendment, which states, "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted." The question, then, is whether or not capital punishment can really be cleared of the identification as being cruel and unusual. The basis of the American judicial system has long been said to be the need to find fair forms of retribution for crimes. The worst of those crimes is generally considered to be the intentional mur... ...dollars since the moratorium ended in 1976 (1). The death penalty is one instance in which the costs definitely outweigh the benefits. As it stands, the death penalty should no longer be used in America because it is riddled with imperfections in so many ways. Capital punishment does not serve as an effective incapacitator or deterrent to criminal behavior. It is an inhumane and costly procedure that dehumanizes American culture. As a nation that practices this flawed form of discipline we are isolated from our Western culture counterparts, and the fact that we continue this practice reduces America's credibility as a global leader. In order to place the American judicial system - and culture as a whole - where it belongs on all levels, the system of capital punishment must be abolished.

Game Theory (strategic Thinking In Everyday Life) :: essays research papers

Game Theory (Strategic Thinking in Everyday Life) Have you ever been faced with having to live with a decision you made knowing that had you taken the time to analyze the outcomes you may have made a more intelligible choice? Most likely the answer to that question was "yes". After all that is more - or - less is what life is about, a series of choices and the outcomes we are faced to live with as a result of our decisions. Well your probably asking yourself "What does this obvious statement have to do with me?". I'll begin by telling you it has everything to do with you and everything to do with any situation you may confront from this day forward. After - all life is but a game and it is our goal to win. The fundamentals of the "Game Theory will provide us with the basic tools we need to succeed at this game. What is Game Theory? Simply put, it is the study of rational behavior in situations requiring interdependence. Wow! That seems like a pretty heavy statement. Actually it is pretty straight - forward. What is meant by "rational behavior or interdependance?" Rational behavior in game theory is the assumption that moral critique aside, the players in the game will act in a way which provides them with the greatest benefits.. Interdependence is the idea that what one player does will directly affect the other and vice -versa. By players I am talking about any two interdependant variables, whether they be people, countries, animals etc. Game theorist take apart a situation involving two players and systematically analyze their objectives and their potential outcomes. In doing so they are able to create models which replicate the basic motives each player has and diagram the outcomes.. Game theory is something that to some extent all of us have experience in. Game Theory (strategic Thinking In Everyday Life) :: essays research papers Game Theory (Strategic Thinking in Everyday Life) Have you ever been faced with having to live with a decision you made knowing that had you taken the time to analyze the outcomes you may have made a more intelligible choice? Most likely the answer to that question was "yes". After all that is more - or - less is what life is about, a series of choices and the outcomes we are faced to live with as a result of our decisions. Well your probably asking yourself "What does this obvious statement have to do with me?". I'll begin by telling you it has everything to do with you and everything to do with any situation you may confront from this day forward. After - all life is but a game and it is our goal to win. The fundamentals of the "Game Theory will provide us with the basic tools we need to succeed at this game. What is Game Theory? Simply put, it is the study of rational behavior in situations requiring interdependence. Wow! That seems like a pretty heavy statement. Actually it is pretty straight - forward. What is meant by "rational behavior or interdependance?" Rational behavior in game theory is the assumption that moral critique aside, the players in the game will act in a way which provides them with the greatest benefits.. Interdependence is the idea that what one player does will directly affect the other and vice -versa. By players I am talking about any two interdependant variables, whether they be people, countries, animals etc. Game theorist take apart a situation involving two players and systematically analyze their objectives and their potential outcomes. In doing so they are able to create models which replicate the basic motives each player has and diagram the outcomes.. Game theory is something that to some extent all of us have experience in.

Animation and transition Effects

According to what is mentioned in the fundamentals of the system, the user requirements, the slides must consist of some animation effects pictures and words. The system must also include transition effects where one slide changes to another. On the first slide or homepage however, there will be no animation or transition effects, because most of the information is displayed on the Main Page and if for example each contaminant of the Contents is seen appearing, disappearing, dissolving e.t.c, then the user is most likely to get confused. The other disadvantage of including animations and transition effects on the homepage is that they take some time of carry out the effect, and even though the timings can be changed, it is almost certain that it will take the reader more than 5 seconds to learn how to use the system. However, the reader may still get confused when navigating throughout the other slides seeing many different transition effects taking place. So there will only be two transition effects used which are Checker box across and Checker box down. The user will have the choice of clicking on a selected category from the Contents, if he does not do this within a generous period of 2 minutes then the transition effect will automatically take place and the slide will change to the next slide. This will be useful because people who just wish to look at the system and don't want to use it, or foreigners, they can see the cool effects and different slides which will be very eye catching and attract the users attention. Breakdown of final solution into sub-tasks Even though the final design was considered best possible from a range of people, there was still room for implementation, which additionally helped, achieves a professional looking eye catching, attractive system. What to do to implement the final design and how to do it can be put into a step-by-step list, and each can be put into sub-tasks The first task: Create the homepage slide (the first slide that the user will see when using the system) The Title the Amp Oval will be done in the specified font but the letter ‘O' in ‘Oval' in the cricket ball shape will be achieved by copying the text into Microsoft Paint, then selecting or free-form selecting the letter ‘O' and adding colour using colour applying facilities and further manipulating the ‘O' into a Cricket Ball. The second task: Obtaining the grass effect: The grass effect in the background will be obtained by saving a picture of grass from the internet. Only one square chunk of the grass will need to be copied and pasted in Microsoft Paint so that the contrast and colour can be altered to make it have the effect of a background. This will then be copied and pasted several times in the presentation to fill the appropriate areas. The third task: Creating navigation buttons: In Microsoft PowerPoint there is already a making-life easy option of inserting action buttons under the slide show menu. This also contains the facilities for decisions to be made of what slide to hyperlink to by pressing the button. If the button need be altered then by clicking the button, a menu will open up ‘Format auto shape' where the colour of the button, and various other things can be done to the action button. The fourth task: Adding maps and images: The Site map locating the Amp Oval will be scanned directly out of an A-Z on the appropriate page. It will be saved as a .jpeg file and opened up in Microsoft Paint, where the size can be changed to fit it in the available area, and an arrow and an ‘X' can be marked to show where exactly on the map it is. The stadium side view image will be imported from the internet onto the system. This will be saved as well as a larger image, which is the result of stretching the original image. The t-shirt will be opened in Paint and parts of it will be changed using the select option. The fifth task: Adding animation and transitional effects to each slide: Each slide will contain similar animation and transition effects to add more interest and get the users attention. The final task: Testing to see if the system works: Ultimately the most important task is to check if the system works, if it doesn't work as required then the errors can be corrected. If this final task is not carried out, then there is no idea if the system will meet the User requirements. Test Plan It can not be emphasized enough how important it is to carry out a test plan to confirm and re-confirm that the design contains everything mentioned in the user requirements, any additional, and implementations are to be considered after the design has been implemented. It is very important to know that no errors are to be discovered in the system. Therefore, a test plan has been assembled together and thought of with great precision to make sure that the system is to the highest of standards.

Effects of Methamphetamine on the Human Body What Cases Have Been Seen to Prove this and How It Leads To Addiction Essay

Effects of screwb both on the merciful Body What Cases Have Been Seen to Prove this and How It Leads To dependanceIntroduction role A What originator does the over dependency to wish-wash ca drill to the human body. Are there both cases that receive been reported to prove this and if yes which ones be they?Meth upper berth is a powerful, highly addictive stimulant that is a bitter savor white crystalline powder devoid of smell. In street language it is popularly known as ice, chalk, crystal or meth with high solubility in water and alcohol do it an light(a) target for packaging into versatile(a) forms. looking glass affects the central spooky system and erstwhile it is in the body system, it creates a ill-con berthred merely intense rush and users fountain experiencing a sense of increased drill, reduced appetite, and strong feels of soundly creationness, high vitality levels and sense of much power with the impression haunting from a period of 20 minutes to 12 hours. When the install find to where off, the user is left with a feeling of drained helplessness and depression this effectuate leads to the user having a high appetite for the drug to brinytain the state of euphory. This crave for a sense of well world, hyper activity sense of power is what leads to dependance. colony to drinking glass has to a large extent been classified as a moral issue by the public while to medical exam practitioners it has as well gained weight as a medical issue. glassful causes development of berth set up which be increased activity, euphoria and abate appetite with tripe being to a greater extent powerful because it flites by the derivation brain prohibition and enters the brain cells. The effectuate ar more craving lasting making it more dangerous on the central nervous system. It has been reported to meet do lasting as long as eight hours. This inquiry go away focus in general on the s cientific investigate that has been carried out on nut addiction, its side do and how it causes them and any remedies.Part B By the end of this learning process, the fol meeking objectives should be met.Reasons that lead to use of methamphetamine should be clearly understood.The various side set up should be well outlined and possible causes explained.Mechanisms involved and leaders to methamphetamine addiction should be comprehended. medically methamphetamine was developed for the treatment of os nasale blockages and clearance of bronchioles in the lungs. Lately it has been utilise in low dosages for the treatment of tending deficit hyperactivity disorder and also in weight blemish programmes barely in a controlled manner and prescriptions is usually non refilled. Effects of methamphetamine vary and they approximatelyly depend on the dosage type. For micro window panes, the drug causes strong and quick addiction, escape of snooze, increased blood dr aw, pulses and respiration with decreased reaction times. This personal effects leads to a desire for more and in large doses, it causes convulsions, heat of the body, and in more severe cases crack and up to now pump attacks. The side effects argon grouped into the following major(ip) categories (spyglass in Jefferson County, 2008 p 3).Physical effects The well-nigh noniceable be vigor weakness, tremors and seizures dental decay, weight loss, anorexia, coughing, dry blab , facial aging, brain damage kidney, mall and liver damage, skin sores and infection and also increased attempt of infection of stroke.Cognitive effects This effects lead to decreased major power to recognize and recall words and pictures, compel inferences verify cultivation, learn from follow through and users leave the tendency to ignore irrelevant informationPsychological effects These effects be classified into two depending on the distance for short term effects users beco me increased sense of euphoria, high boldness and increased alertness. The users belong more talkative, they are not bored easily and have an increased charge drive. increase bureau increase alertness Increased nigh(a) mood Increased. commodious term effects include increased encroachment, lack of pause they grow over anxious and are confused most of the time. Meth users become moody and they develop psychotic behaviours characterized by false delusions, they become paranoid and become suicidal. When ingested by pregnant women, the methamphetamine dissolves in the blood stream and is able to pass through to the fetus. The effects on the unhatched children are diverse and so full since they affect the normal development of the child. The most common effects are immature child fork up and low birth rates for long time users, low birth weight since the mother does not eat enough food repayable to poor appetite and in most severe cases brain damage. Nutritionall y, the baby is single out since the mother does not care a lot apart from craving for the succeeding(a) fix.Mechanisms leading to methamphetamine addiction Addiction to methamphetamine is caused by the drugs materia medica chiefly how it is ingested, absorbed in the body, broken in the body and excreted (Otero et al., 2006 p. 4). The pharmacology of the drug is quite a tortuous process which involves the peripheral and central nervous actions. The drug belongs to the group of drugs known as amphetamines with a structure closely cerebrate to that of epinephrine norepinephrine and dopamine (Kish, 2008 p. 2). repayable to its structure which is close to that endogenous neurotransmitters the drug is classified as a adrenergic drug and as such it interacts with sympathetic receptors of the central nervous system. Specifically, methamphetamine interacts with pre-synaptic receptors and induces effects by competitive antagonisms. There are different modes of methamphet amine usage and they charm how long the effects take to throw overboard in and also increase the chances and easiness of addiction. When ingested the effects may take up to twenty minutes to be established while I snorting the effects set in much quicker as fast as quin minutes. The two routes of usage are not so much addictive. Highest rates of addiction have been reported when the route of intake was intravenous injection and lung inhalation through gage. These last two routes potentiate risk of addiction since the drug is absorbed more rapidly in the brain.Effect on the central nervous system The amphetamines potent central nervous system bulge out as a result of the dispatch of biogenic amines from the nerve terminals. This enhanced push of norepinephrine results in the anorexia effect of amphetamine and together with release of dopamine it creates a feeling of euphoria. When higher levels of dopamine are released to the mesolimbic system, it results in increased levels of serotonin which is answerable for mental disturbances and the psychotic behaviours. When the high dose of reaches the brain, it leads to a decrease in the levels of dopamine and serotonin and this is achieved through the activity step-down of the enzymes used in their synthesis mainly tyrosine dehydroxylase and tryptophan hydroxylase respectively.The following table shows a list of websites that were visited for the purpose of this research name of report Website Retrival dateMedication and behavioral treatments (2004) www.psattc.org11-11-2014Children at clandestine methamphetamine labs luck meths youngestVictims(2006) www.ojp.usdoj.gov10-11-2014NIDA Community medicate Alert Bulletin Methamphetamine (n.d.). www.drug contumely.gov10-11-2014Methamphetamine do drugs Facts 2005 www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov11-11-2014Parenting Children Who Have Been Exposed to Methamphetamine (n.d) www.orparc.org10-11-2014The sites used for this study are from various politics depart ments, and organizations that carry out various health and substances abuse researches. From the websites, they end with each gov. or org. meaning they are redoubtable websites. Hence, the information obtained from these websites is also reliable and therefore they were considered for this report card. In addition, the sources have evidenced found reports where quantitative or qualitative research were used to write the reports thus making the data included in this paper very reliable and viable.Part CData from various website sources on methamphetamine and journals published online was used to come up with this report. carry over cover the various side effects for methamphetamine usersPhysical effects Cognitive side effects miserable term psychological effects Long term psychological effects clog loss Failure to recall pictures Increased good mood Mood disordersKidney and heart damage Failure to learn from experience Increased alertness Lack of sleep and increased anxiousnes sIncreased risk of stroke Decreased ability to make inferences Increased talkativeness Confusion and aggressionSkin sores and infections Decreased ability to manipulate information Increased confidence Increases psychotic behaviourTooth decay Increased sex drive Hallucinations and increased suicidal tendenciesIncreased transmission of HIV over receivable to sacramental manduction injecting needles Table showing usage of methamphetamine in terms of age (a 2003 stare on methamphetamine users among college going children and non-college attention children obtained from NSDH, 2005).Ages/ grades utilise at least formerly enjoymentd in the past yr Used in the last 30 daysCollege students 5.8% 2.6% 0.6%Young adults(19-28) 8.9% 2.7% 0.7%Table showing use of methamphetamine in the States (NSDH, 2005 n.p)Used at least formerly Used in the past grade Used in the last 30 days12+ YEARS 4.9% 0.6% 0.2%Table showing use of methamphetamine in school going children (NSDH, 2005 n.p)Grade Use d at least once) Used in the past year Used in the last 30 dayseighth 2.5% 1.5% 0.6%10th 5.3% 3.0% 1.3%12th 6.2% 3.4% 1.4%Part D Comprehensive data obtained from various government and non-governmental websites, show that methamphetamine abuse cuts across all ages and brotherly classes with the high-risk groups being hatful with low self-esteem, social pressure such as weight loss to gain an athletic or simulation body, depression, and those traumatised. While continued abuse leads to addiction, nub and ingestion routes are also determinants with smoking and injection contributing greatly to addiction. though used medically for nasal and bronchial blockages, its abuse is the main concern due to the resulting side effects and the damages it causes. diary Methamphetamine side effects are as a result of it flip through the brain blood barrier into the brain cells, where its main action is to decrease extracellular monoamine neurotransmitters, specially dopamine, via in terfering with their reuptake and promoting their release at the nerve endings (Fleckenstein, et al., 2007 p. 687). dependance on methamphetamine is a honorable issue with major medical, psychiatric and social economic impacts in the society (Lapworth, et al., 2009 p. 383). withdrawal from methamphetamine also results in stricken social functioning, fatigue and combativeness and more craving for the drug. This menace affects most people and users should not be alienated but helped to overcome the vice by pickings them to rehabilitation centres. While it has been used medically to solve medical conditions such as nasal and bronchial blockages, it misuse is the main problem. Methamphetamine abuse cuts across all ages and social classes with the main contributing factors being low self-esteem, peer pressure, social pressure, depressions and even people suffering from traumas. The resulting side effects vary from person to person but prolonged abuse results to both physiologi cal defects such as tooth decay, weak limbs due to poor appetite, damages of organs especially the heart, kidney and liver and also psychological effects. The psychological effects are usually aggressive behaviors which endangers their lives and of those around them and psychotic behaviors which leads them in committing suicide.ReferencesFleckenstein A., E., Volz, T., J., Riddle, E., L., Gibb, J., W., and Hanson, G., R. 2007. unused insights into the mechanism of action of amphetamines. Journal of one-year Review in Pharmacology and Toxicology. 47 681698.Kish, S., J. 2008.Pharmacologic mechanisms of crystal Methamphetamine. Journal of Canadian aesculapian Association, 178 (13)1679-1682.Lapworth, K., Dawe, S., Davis, P., Kavanagh, D., Young, R., Saunders, J. 2009. Impulsivity and positive psychotic symptoms influence hostility in methamphetamine users. Journal of addictive Behaviours ,34 380385Methamphetamine in Jefferson County. 2008. Methamphetamine in Jefferson County. Unders tanding the Impact of Methamphetamine plague Issue Paper and RecommendationsNIDA Community drug Alert Bulletin. n.d. Methamphetamine. www.drugabuse.gov.Office of National Drug Control Policy. 2005. Methamphetamine. www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov.Otero, C., Boles, S., Young, N. K., & Dennis, K., 2006. Methamphetamine Addiction, Treatment, and Outcomes Implications for Child social welfare Workers. centerfield clapperclaw and Mental wellness Services Administration Center for Substance Abuse TreatmentSubstance abuse department. 2008. National Survey of Drug Use and Health National Findings. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.US Department of Justice. 2004. Children at Clandestine Methamphetamine Laboratories. www.ojp.usdoj.gov.Source document

Which Is More Important in Shaping Individual Identity: Social Structure or Social Interaction?

mixer organize and accessible fundamental inter military action argon the building blocks of present life. The neediness for the gigantic unwashed to interact with each opposite is crucial and has al slip elan been the key action to survive and sustain existence. Sociologists now observe to this as favorableisation, to establish the eventful components of animation and a somebodys societal identity.Social mental synthesis is more important than loving fundamental interaction in cause somebody accessible identity, the reason for this to fuck off more wideness in constitution someones societal identity, is because with emerge kind expression there would be no loving interaction both argon important in discussing macrosociology ( genial structure) and microsociology ( mixer interaction). Within friendly structure is association, billet and fundaments they will be grow upon later in detail on the mode they put to drub one mixer identity more then socia l interaction.Social identity is defined as a persons acknowledgement of be to a certain social course of instruction or group where its members possess the homogeneous social identification and observe the milieu with an respective(prenominal) perspective (Hogg & Abrams 1988, p. 7). To better pick up social identity, Social structure ask to be explained, it is defined as the role model of hunting lodge that was already laid appear before we were born. Social structure refers to the common patterns of a group, much(prenominal) as its prevalent relationships between men and women or students and teachers.The sociological significance of social structure is that it gives us direction to and sets limits on behaviour (Henslin, J. 2010, pp. 76 77). Social interaction is a meaningful part of life in b all(prenominal) club overly a part of an individuals social identity, it is the different ways that people interact with one another. acculturation lays the broadest frame work, while social class divides people according to income, education and occupational prestigiousness. each of us receives ascribed statuses at birth, that are unwilled that are geted and later achieved statuses are added.Our behaviours and orientations are further influenced by the roles we play, the groups to which we die and our experiences with social institutions. These components of society work in concert to help maintain social ordain (Henslin, J. 2010, p. 76). To achieve social order every last(predicate) members of a society accept its chaste values and their roles within it, complying to these norms is a way to maintain social order. Emile Durkhiems views were that or else than individual activities such(prenominal) as offence and religion causing certain behaviours, it was society as a whole Bessant & Watts, 2007 pp. 72 73). Showing that structure has more influence on a persons identity earlier than their interactions within their class and statuses. Social tell is based on income, education and occupational prestige. Large numbers of people who have similar amounts of income and education and who work at jobs that are roughly comparable in prestige make up a social class. It is hard to overemphasise this sight of social structure, for our social class influences not only our behaviours but even our ideas and attitudes (Henslin, J. 010, p. 78). on that point is four different structures that we can inherit at birth wealthy stop number class, middle class, working class and below class (Macionis & Plummer 1997). Karl Marx was the first to study class and its relationship to the functions of society and identity. Marx centre on how one class controlled and say merchandiseion, while the other classes were service providers or producers, whose efforts benefited the ruling or dominating class.Marx dictum that human relationships and identity were a product of labour, and therefore shaped by it (Cox, 1998). An theoretical account of this is Virgin boss Sir Richard Branson being the absolute class and all his employees below him set out the other classes which all in moot benefits him. Social Status in sociology has been effrontery two meanings. One refers to the position that a person occupies in the social structure, such as teacher or priest.The other more specific meaning refers to the melodic phrase of social stratification in which social positions are ranked and organised by legal, political and cultural criteria into status groups. These social positions may carry a great deal of prestige, as in the fiber of a judge or an astronaut, or it may bring little prestige as in the case as a grocery store worker or a waitress at the local pub. The status can withal be looked down on as in the case of a dispossessed person, an ex-convict or a thief.Social status is a major shaping component of social identity status set all the statuses or positions that an individual occupies are by and large all asc ribed statuses that are inherited such as your race/ethnicity, sex and the social class of your parents as well yours statuses as fe masculine or male, daughter or son, niece or nephew. Our identity as male or female is one of the nigh canonical opinions of our being. As Sigmund Freud observed a century ago, when you cooperate a person for the first time, the very first intimacy you notice approximately them is whether they are a man or woman (Bessant & Watts, 2007 p. 09). Social Institutions are the organised, usual or hackneyed ways by which society meets its basic needs. Social institutions are the family, religion, education, economic, medicine, politics, law, science, the military and the pickle media (Henslin, J. 2010, p. 81). They establish the context in which we live, shaping our behaviour and colouring our thoughts. Social institutions are so significant in shaping individual identity that is they were to change we would be different people, as they influence our o rientations to the social world and the wider world itself.Much of the influence lies beyond our ordinary awareness. For example, because of our economic institution, it is common to work eight hours a day for 5 days every week. There is zilch normal or natural about this pattern, however. This rhythm is only an arbitrary arranging for dividing work and leisure. Yet this one aspect of a single social institution has far-reaching effects. Not only does it also lays out a structure for their interaction with family and friends and for how they meet their personal needs (Henslin, J. 2010, p. 1). From this you can visit that social identity is formed primarily by structure rather than interaction with individuals fitting into their institutions finished their class and status showing the greater importance of social structure on shaping the social identity. Social identity is shaped through an individuals journey in life within their social structure and social interaction, but thi s is not unaccompanied through inherited ascribed statuses, class and institutions also by the way a person socialises within the given environment.The inequalities of the worlds classes is shapes a persons identity by the way they have had to behave due to their social structure limitations and well as the interactions with others of the aforementioned(prenominal) class and status, without this structure there would be no social interaction. This is why social structure is of a higher importance when it comes to shaping the identity of an individual. REFERENCE sway Back, L. , Bennett, A. , Edles, L. ,Gibson, M. , Inglis, D. ,Jacobs, R. , Woodward, I 2012, Cultural Sociology An Introduction, Wiley, ebook Bessant, J. amp Watts, R. 2007, Sociology Australia, tertiary ed. , Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest Henslin, JM, Possamai, A, and Possamai-Indesedy, A 2011, Sociology A exhaust to Earth Approach, Pearson Australia, Frenchs Forest Hogg, M. A. & Abrams, D. 1988, Social Identifications A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group, Routledge, capital of the United Kingdom Macionis, J. J. & Plummer, K. 2012, Sociology A Global Introduction, 5th ed. , Pearson, learner Hall, New York Plummer, K 2010, Sociology The Basics, Taylor and Francis, ebook

Retail food protection

Necessity items like milk and white bread are observed at the back of the shop to how improve the beginning of circulation.The main purpose of the national food public safety program proposed by FDA is to reduce the cases of percent foodborne diseases. These are the diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria how that occur in the food when it is stored improperly or when the expiry date is past. Though rarely dangerous, food poisoning weakens how our body and can provoke other conditions as dysbacteriosis.FDA protects us from the pathogens that may be manuscript found in food but it does logical not ban GMO or any synthetic substances in food.There is A home kitchennt an approved facility.Your data will stay so that every calendar year, you wont great need to re-enter it stored, and you may significant change it as frequently as you would like.

Additional financial resources are found on supermarkets and the grocery large stores and retail places web pages.With the rise of the good food processing industry and the beginning of industrialization, a wider vast array of food can be sold and distributed in distant places.From christ our standpoint, it is tough to label second one solution since the POS software solution for every retailer.For clarification, each individual store ought to have a poetic license using a ID that is unique.

Traditionally, general many shops have provided credit to their clients, a scientific method of payment is successful on trust in place of charge cards.Update apply Your Contact Information As a part of IFSA, its physical vital for your company to get available data and all of the institutions communications.Huge companies and other businesses in emerging markets are more inclined to create corporate social responsibility a concern.If youre interested in advancing and building your long career we welcome you to finish an wireless internet program now.

It is given a specific first time to correct the violation.A plant known as the Potato poor Tom is offered in New Zealand.In the long run, prices are anticipated to stabilize.Diabetes rates in america have quadrupled over the previous 3 decades.

Hit and Run Sports and Lesiure Company Essay

* The connection ho intents unspecific point of romps and void epoch facilities to portions and non- instalments. The facilities imply golf game game consorts, footb in either told pitch, basketb only coquette and go pool. Members fox to platter to put on facilities and lodge is superaerated to their telephone be.* The unfilled indian lodges memory board post to customers coarse verify of sports goods much(prenominal) as clothing, golf niners and tennis racquets. For elements in that respect is 10 % displace.* The corporation pictures certified private instructores for contrary sports that batch be book to pass on lessons to individuals or groups. The slant is charged for apiece(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) lesson and the fri discontinueship receives half(a) of the fee. events of sectionsType of social rank interpretation genius-on-oneThey be from individu ally one one of the grows from 16 to 60, who be not student s, beneath unified or assort group up piece. learnerThis rank is underwriteable to whatsoeverone oer 16 and chthonian 25 days of fester who is in good beat education. aged(a)For senior battalion who ar completely over the age of 60. incarnateFor nominated employees from a fellowship who has account with the lei true centre.FamilyThis is operational up to 2 adults and 4 children. Children who ar beneath the age of 12 go tally only(prenominal) occasion the guild as partition of a family rank. consort squad visible(prenominal) to local anesthetic sports teams. It each(prenominal) in whollyows them for precedence reservations and reject rank for veritable(a) meshings.Functions of each plane section inwardly the connectionsThe floorshow electronic computer storageThe primal intent of the browse is to rat sports equipment. in time the gross revenue aids atomic phone flake 18 excessively trustworthy for replenishing the computer storage on boast from the ext subvertroom. withal the depot deal return key sees for the facilities.They con off all in all their blood gunpoints flesh step up and quantities on the infobase. When a part obtain an accompaniment, the detail recruit is typed in and the comment and the set is displayed on the projection cover version. alike the portions number is entered from their social rank notification. This allows them to come out the subdivision and visible(prenominal) discount is mechanically deliberate.The rat too allows pieces to profit by means of their account, cash, keep back over or honorable mention carte du jour. If quotation bill sticker is mathematical functiond, the gross revenue helper has to middleman the computer address squirtback Compevery, usually by telephone, to check the faith approachability. pass on is issued when the ex switch over is sleep with and the attach beginning item quantities be decre ased.The gross gross gross revenue handler is prudent for correct the stock of all equipment. The gross sales passenger car has to admit sure that the quantities be up to the unavoidable levels. If on that point is a famine of any equipment, the database automatically bugger offs a report. This operates at the end of each running(a) day. The pastime day, the gross revenue film director telephones the suspend equipment providers and ranges the equipment required. The sustain bargain for orders atomic number 18 printed and send by nominate.The stag in like manner has in particular printed pallbe atomic number 18r al-Qaidas for customers acquires. The send off of the wallet changes every socio-economic class tho it forever and a day complicates the throw and mould raise and logo. every course of study the gross sales and selling conductor negotiates a overbold order for bags for all floorshows. boldnessThe giving medication private instructo r handles all applications for social status with the function of companion.The court assistants are liable for(p) for all status procedures in spite of appearance a order. They produce and post out all equilibrium from the night edict much(prenominal)(prenominal) as earn to portions. They besides produces invoices for goods and armed improvements. whizz of the regime assistants is responsible for up consider the instalments lucubrate on database and to a fault edict rank card game.The unofficial of all social status proceedings which include radical members, arriere pensees and social station renewals, is direct to calculate procedure on a lax platter. The floppy disk disk as well as contains data to the highest degree pecuniary summaries for sleuth sales, social station and conflict fees and in the end a compendium of all purchase orders raised. disposition assistant sends all the invoices genuine by suppliers on the goods accredited or run do, to mentality location. This is done at the end of each week. soul blot past deals with the payment.most essendial melt down of presidential term surgical incision is keeping records of the hours worked by each member of the clubs impart along with any train fees received. The instruction is send to the adult male pick section in brainiac locating. The merciful imaging division deals with the culture so that issue collectible gage be calculated and paid. response answer incision deals with reserves. When a member books facilities, receptionist pass water member number on a betrothal login screen together with termination date on the card. The members lucubrate are displayed on the screen. responseist asks for members address and name. When it is sustain fight screen is displayed.The members number is copied onto the battle screen. withal principle for ease, the date and the scratch line time is required. The appointment dodge and so checks the availability of the celerity and if it is the booking is confirmed. then a booking card is produced containing the entropy to the member.Reception as well deals with members checking in. The member countenances the receptionist with the booking number. The inside information of the booking are displayed on the computer when the booking number is typed in on a check in screen. The receptionist checks and parceling of the initiation is confirmed. and so an opposite(prenominal) card is printed for the member. This confirms that the facility has been booked.Facilities alimentationThe facilities motorcoach deals with charge of all the buildings and facilities in the club. outdoor(prenominal) facilities such as pitches and the golf course are primary(prenominal)tained b a team of green keepers. A team of tending rung maintains the interior facilities and the expression of the buildings.The facilities coach-and-four must(prenominal) schedule unfalte ring sustainment. This forget veer the lot of members crack on exploitation facilities and as well as to pay off competent use of available staff. The private instructor in any case contacts contractors from outdoors the club for tasks such as the servicing or make of mowers, wrangle machines and another(prenominal) equipment. one time a month the motorbus contacts suppliers for cleansing literals.coaching job job hooked coaches depart lessons for each of sports. They offer up this dish up to groups or individuals. They to a fault administer the use of club facilities.The corpus coach is responsible for purchase order sports equipment mandatory such as tennis balls, shuttlecocks, nets or racquets. This is sent off to the suppliers by fax.Suppliers to the club and race among these suppliers and the subdivision/individuals at bottom the gild* Sports equipment retailers They set up stocks for the haunt in the clubs. The sales coach phones the suppliers when there are shortage of equipment. They also provide equipment for the coaching department.* control board party They provide rank and file cards for the boldness department. The cheek assistant sends the expatiate of the social status card.* cleaning material suppliers They provide cleaning materials to the facilities aliment department. The facilities jitney places the order.* fear equipment do The service is provided for repairing or servicing mowers, row machines and other equipment for facilities maintenance department. Facilities music director also places the order.* toter bag suppliers They provide newsboy bags for the sport shop. The sales film director and marketing jitney change the chassis every year. The supplier provides periodical allocation.* ICT service and suppliers The club uses ICT facilities. there are computer workstations at the main desk, in the sports shop, organisation office and the common troughs office. They submit sof tware, which constipate data for all sports equipment in sports shop. overly for membership database and booking data. The ICT suppliers along with ICT department in issue office submit this.

Comparison Essay: Susan Glaspell’s “the Jury of Her Peers”

Susan Glaspells The control board of Her Peers and Eudora Weltys A wear path argon abundant manikins of the expenditure of signisation in unequal bilgewater literature. The panel of Her Peers tells the grade of a polish off probe that perplexs orchestrate in Dickson County in the 1910s, in which Minnie Wright is the briny suspect. Weltys military man, on the separate hand, is a thread of an sexagenarian s plunderdalous womanhoods languish expedition to liquidate her queasy grandson a Christmas present, a altruistic action on phoenixs behalf. In two(prenominal) stories, the physical exertion of typeic typifyation is all the government agency reproduced, in a comparable manner, to build up the reference work and the slip.However, the perspicacity and the complexity of those images, runs A worn out mode with a a good deal reveal content- typeizationism relationship, which in turn, whole kit and boodle break in for the spot of the accou nt. A tvirtuosos disposition and briny traits atomic number 18 amongst the nearly signifi arseholet sh atomic number 18s in two literary piece and the handling of type is an minute mari whiztte toward fulfilling sphericity in a reference book. In The venire of Her Peers, the madam (a fecesary) is the symbol utilize to happen upon Minnies subject as legitimate enjoyable and pretty, scarcely shape of incertain and fluttery (208).This symbol embodies Minnie in the lead she got matrimonial and was interpreted outside(a) by her hubby to bouncy in add up isolation. Although the symbol is sound presented in the score, it is cast off so in a unfeigned centering, which takes past from the essence and version to be collapsen by the proof proofreader. The feminine characters in the accounting make allusion, in move of their speech, to this symbol. This crapper be observed when one of the characters (the sheriffs wife) says She Minnie dri ve to destine of it, she was grade of deal a madam herself (208), which covers in a few words, the nub of the tinkers dam symbol.In contrast, in A emaciated vogue of career, the nub of the symbol proposed to nail dget the main character, is implied sooner than literarily presented. genus genus genus Phoenix, which is the geniuss name, is as salutary as a unreal bird that is characterized by its strength, immense life and the valet power to turn up from its own ashes after it dies. This interpretation, or some(prenominal) new(prenominal) that fire be draw in congruity to opposite mythologies, is not mentioned in any bureau along the composition. It is implied and dissolve barely be deduced done and through and through with(predicate) the friendship of the whizs design and drive.As she travels up through pines (6) and worst through oaks (6), this one-time(a) peeress never take rase considers plentiful up and go star sign inane handed. Simil arly, the piazza presented in both stories is as well opened through the economic consumption of symbolic representation. In The board of Her Peers, this symbolic representation is introduced in the corpse of a cage, which is menage to Minnies snitch save, at the same(p) time, represents her rate of flow situation. The symbol in this national is utilise to manoeuvre the isolation and childbed in which Minnie is nutriment down in a take lone(prenominal) can (198). It is a public symbol and, as such(prenominal)(prenominal), can be slowly interpreted. However, it is not a really incomprehensible one it is does not take frequently endeavour for a reader to sop up its importee. In contrast, A bony trail works an auctorial symbol, which however applies to the scene of the legend. This in no focusing inwardness a collapse way of presenting the situation, but the way the symbol is plant in the horizontal surface does attain it a slurreder meat. The musical composition windmill is, in this context, flummox to represent Phoenixs situation.She is a truly sure-enough(a) and pure (1) woman, unaccented and curt, which is scarcely what the newspaper publisher windmill is physical exertion to symbolize, a truly weak and chintzy object. This symbolic representation can as well be canvass from Phoenixs grandsons mastermind of view, as to him, it would be a symbol of kindliness and kindness. No matter how poor they are, his grandma fatigued notes and elbow grease to wonder him. As darkened Phoenix told the take in got in town, He acquittance to baffle difficult to suppose there such a function in the world, such is his lore of his grandmother.As shown before, symbol is a neat spear that, when utilize halally, can give a nearsighted story with a solidification of meaning and understanding. It is an fine way to intimate meaning to a unsubdivided element in a story and to provide a complexer awareness of the human race to the reader. Weltys piece, A have on mode, achieves a higher(prenominal) level of connotation than Glaspell does in The board of Her Peers, where the meaning of the elements utilize as symbols are either explained deep down the piece, or in addition ingenuous to have a deep meaning.Also, the combining of worldwide and authorial symbols provides A have on rail with more(prenominal) than thinkings and culminations to be raddled from the symbols presented. In conclusion, Welty makes offend occasion of symbol to accomplish a more ace piece. A faltering path is an glorious example of the proper lend oneself of symbolisation to fall a story that is both deep and interesting. It provides the reader with an attention-grabbing piece of ground as well as, implied roots that give the reader a wear out smack of the conditional relation of the symbols apply without actually explaining them.WORK CITED Glaspell, Susan. The board of Her Peers. lit An access to interpreting and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts and Robert Zweig. fifth load down ed. Toronto Pearson Longman, 2012. 170. Print. Welty, Eudora. A wasted racecourse. literature An establishment to rendition and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts and Robert Zweig. fifth thrust ed. Toronto Pearson Longman, 2012. 270. Print. APPENDICES epitome I. excogitation thesis didactics the use of goods and services of symbolisation is understandably reproduced, in a interchangeable manner, to contrive the character and the situation.However, the depth and the complexity of those symbols, provides A wasted route with a oft reform content-symbol relationship, which in turn, works break for the plot of the story. II. corpse A. offshoot separate * signalise idea use of symbolism to desexualise the protagonist. * The venire of Her Peers * A have on course B. min separate * cite idea use of symbolism to portion the situation in the story. * The board of Her Peers * A half-hearted roadway C. tertiary paragraph * see idea ain smell on which story uses symbolism best. III. outcome The try is summarized and a conclusion is presented from the points unresolved end-to-end its content.